45.《膳食中补充核苷酸对婴儿生长的影响:一项随机对照试验的荟萃分析》1.Walker A (2010) Breast milk as thegold standard for protective nutrients.J Pediatr156(2Suppl):S3–S7.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.11.021 2.Barness LA (1994) Dietary sources of nucleotides—from breast milk to weaning.J Nutr 124(1 Suppl):128s–130s 3. Carver JD (1999) Dietarynucleotides: effects on the immune and gastrointestinal systems. Acta PaediatrSuppl 88(430):83–88 4.Sanchez-Pozo A,Gil A (2002)Nucleotides as semiessential nutritional components. Br J Nutr 87(Suppl1):S135–S137 5.Yu VY (2002) Scientific rationaleand benefits of nucleotide supplementation of infant formula. J Paediatr ChildHealth 38(6):543–549 6.Gutierrez-Castrellon P,Mora-Magana I, Diaz-Garcia L, JimenezGutierrez C, Ramirez-Mayans J,Solomon-Santibanez GA (2007) Immune response to nucleotide-supplemented infantformulae:systematic review and meta-analysis. Brit J Nutr 98:S64–S67.https://doi.org/10.1017/S000711450783296x 7. Hawkes JS, Gibson RA, Roberton D,Makrides M (2006) Effect of dietary nucleotide supplementation on growth andimmune function in term infants: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Clin Nutr 60(2):254–264.https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602310 8.Wang L, Liu J, Lv H, Zhang X, ShenL (2015) Effects of nucleotides supplementation ofinfant formulas on plasma and erythrocyte fatty acid composition: ameta-analysis. PLoS One 10(6):e0127758.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127758 9.Singhal A, Macfarlane GT,Macfarlane S, Lanigan J, Kennedy K,Elias-Jones A, Stephenson T, Dudek P, LucasA (2008) Dietary nucleotides and fecal microbiota in formula-fed infants: arandomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 87(6):1785–1792 10. Rodriguez-Serrano F, Marchal JA,Rios A, Martinez-Amat A, Boulaiz H, Prados J, Peran M, Caba O, Carrillo E, HitaF, Aranega A (2007) Exogenous nucleosides modulate proliferation of ratintestinal epithelial IEC-6 cells. J Nutr 137(4):879–884 11. Maria Vieites J, Torre Rde L,Ramirez Mdel C, Torres MI,Sanchez-Pozo A, Gil A, Suarez A (2008) Exogenousnucleosides accelerate differentiation of rat intestinal epithelial cells. Br JNutr 99(4):732–738. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114507837457 12.Carver JD, Stromquist CI (2006)Dietary nucleotides and preterm infant nutrition. J Perinatol 26(7):443–444.https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7211516 13.Cosgrove M, Davies DP, Jenkins HR(1996) Nucleotide supplementation and the growth of term small for gestationalage infants.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 74(2):F122–125 14.Singhal A, Kennedy K, Lanigan J,Clough H, Jenkins W, EliasJones A, Stephenson T, Dudek P, Lucas A (2010)Dietary nucleotides and early growth in formula-fed infants: a randomizedcontrolled trial. Pediatrics126(4):e946–e953.https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-2609 15.Cooper PA, Bolton KD, MokhachaneM, Velaphi SC, Mphahlele RM, Bomela HN, Monaheng L, Roux P, Haschke-Becher E(2010) Growth of infants born to HIV-positive mothers fed a whey-adaptedacidified starter formula with prebiotics and nucleotides: original research.23 (2):90–95 16.Siahanidou T, Mandyla H,Papassotiriou I, Anagnostakis D (2004) Serum lipids in preterminfants fed a formula supplemented with nucleotides. J Pediatr GastroenterolNutr 38(1):56–60 17.Pita ML, Fernandez MR, De-LucchiC, Medina A, MartinezValverde A, Uauy R, Gil A (1988) Changes in the fattyacids pattern of red blood cell phospholipids induced by type of milk, dietarynucleotide supplementation, and postnatal age in preterm infants.J PediatrGastroenterol Nutr 7(5):740–747 18.Hernell O, Lonnerdal B (2002)Iron status of infants fed lowiron formula: no effect of added bovinelactoferrin or nucleotides. Am J Clin Nutr 76(4):858–864 19.Axelsson I, Flodmark CE, Raiha N,Tacconi M, Visentin M, Minoli I, Moro G, Warm A (1997) The influence of dietary nucleotides on erythrocyte membranefatty acids and plasma lipids in preterm infants. ActaPaediatr 86(5):539–544 20. Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, GotzschePC,Ioannidis JP, Clarke M, Devereaux PJ, Kleijnen J, Moher D (2009) The PRISMAstatement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies thatevaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. J ClinEpidemiol 62(10):e1–e34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006 21.Higgins JP, Altman DG, GotzschePC, Juni P, Moher D, Oxman AD, Savovic J, Schulz KF, Weeks L, Sterne JA (2011)The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomisedtrials. Bmj 343:d5928. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d5928 22.Begg CB, Mazumdar M (1994)Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias.Biometrics 50(4):1088–1101 23.Egger M, Davey Smith G, SchneiderM, Minder C (1997) Bias in meta-analysis detected by asimple, graphical test. Brit Med J 315(7109):629–634 24.Wickett JC, Vernon PA, Lee DH(2000) Relationships between factors of intelligence and brain volume. PersIndiv Differ 29(6):1095–1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00258-5 25.Gale CR, O’Callaghan FJ, GodfreyKM, Law CM, Martyn CN (2004) Critical periods of braingrowth and cognitive function in children. Brain 127(Pt 2):321–329.https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awh034 26.Gale CR, O’Callaghan FJ, BredowM, Martyn CN, Avon Longitudinal Study of P, Children Study T (2006) Theinfluence of head growth in fetal life, infancy, and childhood on intelligenceat the ages of 4 and 8 years. Pediatrics 118(4):1486–1492.https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-2629 27.Silva A, Metha Z, O’Callaghan FJ(2006) The relative effect of size at birth, postnatal growth and socialfactors on cognitive function in late childhood. Ann Epidemiol 16(6):469–476.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.06.056 28.Smithers LG, Lynch JW, Yang S,Dahhou M, Kramer MS (2013) Impact of neonatal growth onIQ and behavior at early school age. Pediatrics 132(1):e53–e60.https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-3497 29.Che L, Hu L, Liu Y, Yan C, PengX, Xu Q, Wang R, Cheng Y, Chen H, Fang Z, Lin Y, Xu S, Feng B, Chen D, Wu D(2016) Dietary nucleotides supplementation improves the intestinal developmentand immune function of neonates with intra-uterine growth restriction in a pigmodel. PLoS One 11(6):e0157314. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157314 30.Sato N, Nakano T, Kawakami H,Idota T (1999) In vitro and in vivo effects of exogenousnucleotides on the proliferation and maturation of intestinal epithelial cells.J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 45(1):107–118 31.Ortega MA, Gil A, Sanchez-Pozo A(1995) Maturation status of small intestine epithelium in rats deprived ofdietary nucleotides.Life Sci 56(19):1623–1630 32.Uauy R, Stringel G, Thomas R,Quan R (1990) Effect of dietary nucleosides on growth and maturation of thedeveloping gut in the rat. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 10(4):497–503 33.LopezNavarro AT, Ortega MA,Peragon J, Bueno JD, Gil A, SanchezPozo A (1996) Deprivation ofdietary nucleotides decreases protein synthesis in theliver and small intestine in rats.Gastroenterology 110(6):1760–1769.https://doi.org/10.1053/gast.1996.v110.pm8964401 34.Guo X, Ran C, Zhang Z, He S, JinM, Zhou Z (2017) The growth promoting effect of dietary nucleotides in fish isassociated with an intestinal microbiota-mediated reduction in energyexpenditure.J Nutr. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.116.245506 35.Gil A, Corral E, Martinez A,Molina J (1986) Effects of the addition of nucleotides to an adapted milkformula on the microbial pattern of faeces in at term newborn infants. J ClinNutr Gastroenterol 1:127–132 |